The graph is in the centerspring pool of compile Yu Keping of deputy director general
Yu Keping, in the center of compile bureau deputy director general, professor, adviser of doctoral student of double course of philosophy, politics, have " democracy is a good thing " , " awe-stricken popular wishes " etc.
"Democracy is a good thing " , those who point to is democratic can benefit at civilian. Democracy wants benefit at civilian, among them a premise is social order cannot out of control, cannot bring anguish to people. If democracy causes national turmoil, the masses have no means to live, corrupt and faddish, who is even democratic? The person that opposes democracy often takes this to come fearsome. In fact, more facts prove, advance democracy and do not bring about order out of control like that surely. Contrary, from long-term look, rule by law to just can make democratically only national long period of order and stability. So, does if where,Chinese reality realize orderly democracy below the condition?
1 should choose right way
Democracy is not the tide that liked issue cannot resist however
We talk about Chinese dream now, what Chinese dream achieves the Chinese nation namely is great revive. Great revive content is very much, among thefree watch casem the democracy that indispensable content is height and law.
Democracy is the development tide of human society, ceaseless trend is to cannot go against the politics that turn to develop a tendency democratically, no matter be opposite which country is such, china is not exceptional also. Ceng Jiang of Mr Sun Zhongshan passes: "World tide, vast and mighty, suitable person prosperous, go against person die " . What the world trend that he says basically points to is a nation want independent, country to want prosperous and strong, people to want democracy. We tell political civilization, two the mainest content are democracy and law. Democracy also is the life of our republic, "People's Republic of China " the mainest meaning is people husband is done advocate. The 16 life that emphasizing greatly is a party democratically within the party, the seventeen life that emphasizing people democracy greatly is socialism. Democracy is not liked issue any more, however a kind of tide that cannot resist. We talk about Chinese dream now, what Chinese dream achieves the Chinorton internet antivirusnese nation namely is great revive. Great revive content is very much, among them the democracy that indispensable content is height and law. The road of socialistic politics development of Chinese characteristic is united 3 times namely actually, namely " husband of the leader of the party, people is done advocate peace to be treated lawfully country " 3 person organic and unified. 3 person in the content of core is people husband is done advocate. "People husband is done advocate " it is main body, "The leader of the party " and " according to law state " final also be to ensure people's husband to do advocate. 18 big reports emphasize particularly, must hold to main body position of people. Promote democratic law ceaselessly, it is historical responsibility of the Communist, this is our right way.
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The reform of key domain does not break through illegal corruption to may be changed into legal privilege
Politics is reformed or democratic construction lag can bring a series of issues, if the reform of domain of a few keys is not broken through, so more terrible is, illegal corruption is changed into legal privilege likely.
Democratic implementation has the demand of actual condition, condition of the economy of need and society, culture or actual foundation photograph suit, a kind of any amlposition can bring disastrous consequence. Lead be no good, lag also be no good. We had had lead to be taught a lesson bitterly, be like in those days " ran enters communism " ; Politics is reformed or democratic construction lag can bring a series of issues likewise, for instance the corrupt problem of our detest, cannot get effective keep within limits tardy, the lag that with us certain system reforms is direct and relevant. If the reform of domain of a few keys is not broken through, so more terrible is, illegal corruption is changed into legal privilege likely. Compare with corrupt photograph of the official, its prerogative is more terrible, because latter harm is more serious, and be not found out normally. Still have, official belongings makes public the fall of force of public letter of the dilemma of be in a dilemma that face, government, etc, concern with system flaw and reform lag. Hold equal opportunity to push political reform, it is the politician's responsibility, also be politician ability reflect, the wisdom that needs politician height and take on. Among them, it is more important to take on to compare wisdom and ability with responsibility.
3 should choose correct route
From arrive democratically within the party social democracy arrives from basic level democracy the high level is democratic
In political life, good position is the citizen trusts to various government, but in reality, the people is trustful to administration height, to degree of belief of basic level government criterion on the low side.
China serves as a big country, into travel politics reform must design a rational route chart. I think to 3 courses can offer an alternative all the time: It is from arrive democratically within the party the society is democratic. This also is our party 16 big, seventeen big, 18 big all the time importunate,the most popular selling norton internet antivirus democratic development should choose a cost the method with the smallest, highest benefit, and it is a such road democratically within the party, it is in fact democratically within the party what surround outwards from core is patulous. 2 it is from basic level democracy arrives the high level is democratic. Basic level democracy of China can accuse, price is small. On one hand the country has enough force canal to accuse local democracy to carry out, on the other hand basic level democracy is aimed at common people directly, common people can be benefited directly. In political life, good position is the citizen trusts to various government, but in reality, china and American as it happens are contrary, american citizen is degree of belief of couplet state government very low; We are trustful to administration height, to degree of belief of basic level government criterion on the low side. "Basic level is not firm, quake hill shakes " , this kind of phenomenon must cause high vigilance. 3 be arrive from fewer competition more competition. Democracy must have competition, how to give outstanding person without competition anthology come out; Our democratic nature has Chinese distinguishing feature, but even if has most " Chinese characteristic " , democracy also cannot leave election and competition. It is very important of course to negotiate democracy, bharrison hot spring weather forecastut talk things over to be equal to eliminate a vote.
4 should select right kind
Freedom and equality are two kinds of of democracy basic value
Need achieves the balance of 6 respects: Want to also want to rule by law democratically already, want to talk things over to want an election again already, want to want equality again freely already, want efficiency to want justice again already, should participate in already want order again, want the right to want commonweal again already.
The democratic development kind with right choice should achieve the balance of 6 respects: The first, want to also want to rule by law democratically already. Democracy and law are the two sides of a coin, it is impartible cut, the home tells wh whichever politics to cannot leave law democratically. No matter be western experience, still be the experience of our China, proof of all without exception is such;
The 2nd, want to talk things over to want an election again already. Chinese democracy negotiates a gender greatly really, this has historical tradition; The election is recent the following production. But since be democratic, cannot leave an election, both wants union to rise;
The 3rd, want to want equality again freely already. This is two kinds of of democracy basic value, we slanted to wait at making the same score again in the past, do reforming and opening to emphasize more to free value later, in the tension that both is in height again now.
The 4th, want efficiency to want justice again already, this is both also be indispensable basic value. Initial stage of reforming and opening, efficiency issue is more outstanding, just now problem becomes more outstanding.
The 5th, should participate in already want order again. Huntington says, the challenge with political the biggest modernization handles good public to share the concern that stabilizes with politics namely. This is both the tension between, we also had been experienced apparently. We encountered thi want modern dining chairsis problem now, as the diversity of social group profit, the citizen's participation demand is increasingly strong, want to hold back participating in cannot be held back. This has more mixing with respect to need more the interest expression of unobstructed and politics participate in chanvancouver to harrison hot springsnel, if do not have enough lawful channel, so citizen make use of condition will surely be used blame is normal, illegal even channel, what can bring a society then is queasy, democracy shares possible out of control.
The 6th, want the right to want commonweal again already. The right is an individual, legal right of the citizen is constitution place safeguard; But we want public interest again, because country and society are a community, this is both the relationship between should have been handled, there should be a proper balance between individual right and public interest.
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Successful reform experience should rise to system level
The reform task that we face is very much, should pay a focal point, choice a few can " pull one hair and use the whole body " reform breach; It is one of domains that break through mainly democratically within the party, for instance within the party the influence in democracy restricts a problem.
Above all, want to have total position, will tell according to mainstream pwatch casesolitics theory, want to develop scientificly namely, namely the union such as the development of economy that develops the progress that wants the development with politics, society, culture rises. Want to had done design carrying a layer on the head, take out the sound plan of speak on good grounds; Should have a compound decision orgnaization that coordinates each interest, especially centrally level; Governmental reform should be covered suitably with the reform of the party. 2 it is to continue to increase pilot, fan out from point to area, namely " feeling stone to cross a river " . This is a when we reform a success main experience, "Feeling stone to cross a river " the key depends on, want to sum up the successful experience of pilot area, will over rise system level to try to popularize. We the reform with present a lot of very good effects often is done not have durative, the problem is taking politics interest at the person, did not rise to system level. 3 it is key breakthrough, whole is advanced. The reform task that we face is very much, should pay a focal point, choice a few can " pull one hair and use the whole body " reform breach; It is one of domains that break through mainly democratically within the party, for instance withthe best selling watch casesin the party the influence in democracy restricts a problem, we are supervised now be told more, restrict be told less, be opposite especially of a party to an undertaking restrict less.
Altogether, everybody is afraid advance democratic meeting to make order out of control, bring a society queasy; What the society maintains while the hope is advancing democracy is stable. However, look in me just deepens political system to reform only, advance democracy and law truly, ability makes national long period of order and stability, ability makes democratic benefit at people.
□ Yu Keping (in the center of compile bureau deputy director general)
