People net Beijing on July 12 report (Cao Shaonian) according to message of website of national statistic bureau, recently, national statistic bureau was released " about 2013 the announcement of data of yield of summer grain crops " , data shows, 2013, total output of countrywide summer grain crops achieves one hundred and thirty-one million eight hundred and ninety thousand tons, increase 1.96 million tons than 2012, grow 1.5% ; Among them winter wheat crop one hundred and fifteen million six hundred and seventy thousand tons, than going up year increase 1.48 million tons, grow 1.3% .
Sow area and on year keep balance basically. 2013, countrywide summer grain crops sows an area twenty-seven million five hundred and eighty-eight thousand hectare, with keep balance basically 2012; Winter wheat sows an area 22.44 million hectare, than going up year reduce 45 thousand hectare, small fall 0.2% . 11 summer grain crops advocate produce a province (area) 1 sow an area to increase 41 thousand hectare, among them, jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong, Henan, Hmodern dining chairsubei, Xinjiang 7 provinces (area) increase 179 thousand hectare in all, basically be to decrease cotton to decrease the oily be caused by that add wheat; 5 provinces reduce Heibei, Shanxi, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu Province 138 thousand hectare.
Level of per unit area yield rises. Per unit area yield of summer grain crops achieved 4781 kilograms 2013 / hectare, than going up year increthe most popular selling norton internet antivirusase 71 kilograms / hectare, rise 1.5% ; Among them winter wheat per unit area yield amounts to 5154 kilograms / hectare, than going up year increase 76 kilograms / hectare, rise 1.5% .
Advocate produce a division mostly increase production. 11 summer grain crops advocate produce a province (area) 7 increase production, 4 reduction of output. The province of increase productvancouver to harrison hot springsion (area) in, hubei increase production 540 thousand tons, jiangsu increase production 520 thousand tons, heibei and Henan each increase production 490 thousand tons, xinjiang adds 470 thousand tons, shandong increase production 400 thousand tons, anhui increase production 370 thowatch casesusand tons, total increase production 3.28 million tons; Suffer arid effect, shaanxi reduction of output 490 thousand tons, gansu Province reduction of output 420 thousand tons, shanxi reduction of output 290 thousand tons, sichuan reduction of output 120 thousand tons, total reduction of output 1.32 million tons.
In blame advocate produce a province (city, area) in, divide Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Yunnan, Ningxia somewhat outside reduction of output, other area output has different level to increase.
Increase production of summerly food grains other than wheat and rice is apparent. Summerly food graithe best spring poolns other than wheat and rice sowed an area to achieve 5.149 million hectare 2013, increase 45 thousand hectare than 2012, grow 0.9% ; Crop of summerly food grains other than wheat and rice achieves 16.22 million tons, increase 470 thousand tons than 2012, grow 3.1% . 1/4 what quantity of increase production of food grains other than wheat and rice occupies increase production of summer grain crops to measure about. Especially southwest and Guangxi use cropland of wintry spare time to enlarge a potato to sow an area 57 thousand hectare, raise yield nearly 340 thousand tons.
Give aid to policy effect is apparent. modern dining chairsTo ensure grain production, central finance and nowadays are dialed commissariat filled continuously 2013 money, each district is in extend for a short while in farmer hand. Be aimed at production of summer grain crops, 1.7 billion accesthe most pharrison hot spring public poolopular watch casessorial capital uses central finance appropriate at winter wheat later period " one gush 3 prevent " (the bug that prevent disease, prevent dry sirocco, prevent lodging) , implementation is wheaten " one gush 3 prevent " enclothe completely; the best selling modern dining chairsStill arrange funds of prevention and cure of 800 million yuan of plant diseases and insect pests additionally, the wheat of 1 million hectare that arranges 150 million yuan to be used technically at lay particular stress on of seespring pooldling stage plant diseases and insect pests to happen among them prevents and cure, these had very apparent effect to increase production of summer grain crops.
Advocate condition of climate of area of majority yield a province is normal. During Qiu Dong was sowed last year, soil moisture content of soil of area of wheat of winter of our country majority is better, wheaten emerge case is good, miao Qimiao is complete. The air temperature after northward wheat area enters a winter drops gently, wheat is fought cold take exercise sufficient, zhuang Miao live through the winter; The air temperature after beginning of spring answers peace delay, wheaten tillering is sufficient, tillering nthe best selling watch casesumber has different level to increase with comparing of in former years; Air temperature picks up since May faster, be helpful for wheaten dry matter accumulating. Hubei of southern wheat area reachs the southern part in Jiangsu, Anhui, it is apparently good that smooth Wen Shui matchs at all the year round, very advantageous to wheaten increase production.
Wheaten plant diseases and insect pests slants light happening. The main plant diseases and insect pests that influence wheat grows slants generally this year light. According to concerning sectional statistic, accumulative total of mildew of countrywide wheaten bare produced area ratio to go up 2013 year decrease 85.2% ; Stripe rust accumulative total produces an area to decrease 51.7% ; Aphid accumulative total produces an area to decrease 22.3% ; Wheat spider accumulative total produces an area to decrease 9.6% ; Accumulative total of bug suction a thick liquid produces an area to decrease 13.2% ; Withered ill accumulative total produces grain area and on year keep balance.
Partial area because calamity reduction of output. Southwest, northwest (except Xinjiang) as a result of,reach Shanxi fall of growth period of summer grain crops relatively slant generally all the year round little 3 ～ 4 into, parcel area exceeds 5 to become above, cause dry land wheat reduction of output is more, shanxi per unit area yield drops nearly 10% , gansu Province drops nearly 9% , yunnan and Shaanxi drop nearly 8% . But the proportion that takes the throughout the country as a result of these areas is lesser, did not affect the climate of countrywide increase production on the whole.
Jiangsu northwest ministry, Anhui, Henan the eastpart part and southern part area, and area of hill thing south, suffer freeze injury reached the effect that strong rainfall causes lodging by May in April, cause certain level reduction in production.
