80 hind be pointed to " overfatigue is dead " brunt
[net of Chinese news weekly reports integratedly on July 12] the network writes the sudden death inside hand rented house, anqing 23 years old after working overtime 12 hours continuously below groups of small high temperature gone, sudden death of office of 24 years old of personnel of abstruse beauty China... the young overfatigue that near future frequency sends and dead incident, let people sob unceasingly.
"Young when take a life to change money, aged when take money to change a life " resemble the top of head that on-the-job field personage envelops like cuss of a demon. However unfortunate is, the life is touched really went out, but money still does not have flower of there's still time.
Findings shows, china is the country with world the at present biggest upward pressure. In the whole world 80 countries are mixed in 16 thousand duty field personages of the area, think pressure prep above last year, chinese inland is occupied 75% , rank the first place, the average that exceeds the whole world greatly 48% .
China, of this one hundred percent " the country of pressure " , earnestly needs a prescription. And " overfatigue is dead " the problem should be caused more took seriously!
One, 80 epigenesis " overfatigue is dead " brunt 90 hind set foot on " tired out life " brigade
"Be tired! Too tired really! " this word had become the Zhang Hua that just works to have a month only (alias) pet phrase.
She what some 3 Beijing schools graduate, good be in this not easily " season of the most difficult obtain employment " break out of an encirclement comes out, found a job. But of working intensity big, make her often feel be agitated. Work overtime not to say constantly, still facing the assessment pressure of outstanding achievement. "I still am in probation, if do not pass, I should begin to apply for a job again. And, I had moved the school now, the money that leases a building gives inside the home. The money that leases a building gives inside the home..
On June 17, college graduate goes to work just of 8 months 90 hind boy Li Zhe, after going to work 12 hours continuously below high temperature, also did not awake again in the home that evening. Li Zhe is limited company of component of car of Anqing Xie Deer (abbreviation ASP) employee, because the factory is regular,work overtime, go to work the most fothe best selling modern dining chairsr long 12 hours everyday. And be in beforemodern dining chairs dying, he ever predicted oneself will " tired dead " .
With the experience of age person, zhang Hua also feels with experience. "The job is bad now to search, my record of formal schooling is bad, it is tired, also must hold to. " Zhang Hua says.
"Season of the most difficult obtain employment " give the 90 pressure after not small, however relatively Yu Gthe most popular watch casesanggang is set foot on " tired out life " of brigade for them, 80 hind be pointed to to be " overfatigue is dead " brunt.
According to bright network coverage, One attributes 20 trades to 100 v/arc a person's status randomly " 80 hind office worker " the investigation that have shows: The person of 60% " often work overtime " , the person of 10% " now and then work overtime " ; The person that work overtime Zhongyueping all works overtime of more than 20 hours amount to 65% . And there is even more in investigating an object 7 adults think he are in " overfatigue " condition, only the person clear the earth's surface of 17.0% shows him to be done not have now " overfatigue " problem.
The viewpoint thinks, 80 from the back right is by physical strength gradually the working environment to mental change, and code of old some labor has not gotten used to this kind of change. This period, contradictory nature is particularly remarkable, 80 hind also hit what bump by accident to become by accident in this kind of contradiction " overfatigue is dead " the phenomenon erupts most generation person of concentration.
spring poolSomeone says, 80 hind it is the most miserable generation; The netizen speaks its " run quickly 3, not room, not car, do not have money, do not have experience, do not have the identity, do not have setting... in front it is actual strength catch up with a country to grow good time again formidably 70 hind, it is young from the back, parents mixes well 90 hind. It is young from the back, parents mixes well 90 hind.. Of crowded inter 80 hind people, always feel unripe when meeting, still caught up with house price chummage not carefully 10 years rising. The small number of people relied on parental help to buy his house; And still be for the most part in kink struggling move, regret ought not to be born late 10 years.
On May 13, 2013, a young employee is in branch of Beijing of abstruse beauty China the office breaks out heart disease, classics hospital rescue is invalid die, year only 24 years old. Before a week, li Yuan has appeared the body is unwell, and a week of ask for leave, accident that day is his the first day when answer a company to go to work, and before this, li Yuan says him stomach bowel is uncomfortable only, but went to a hospital the examination also does not have fish unusual.
July 2012, year only Hangzhou of 24 years old female merchant of inn of the 4 nets that get treasure " moxa 珺aj " in the sudden death in the home, can see from her small gain " why 1 day has 24 hours only, I want to make the robot that can charge " , " ask everybody to cherish cervical vertebra " , " today systemic ache " wait for all speech like this.
April 2011, year only Pu Huayong of 25 years old sudden death of clean of Pan of Shanghai agency staff. And on her small gain, early also high frequency second appear work overtime, the record that the body overdraws. The name on this small gain is " Pan Xiao is confused " the girl writes: In October 2010, come home 9:30 in the evening, even " continue OT (Overtime, work overtime) " ; In November 2010, had a cold continuously, have a fever, she was carried 67 times in small gain " tired " , " tired " ; December 2010, she is away on official business to and other places of Nanning, Liuzhou, Changchun early or late; January 2011, "Lung coughed quickly... " ; Feburary, "Bipod hair waves... " she already very long did not sleep well shut-eye, arose early even " be impassable this year " feeling.
They die suddenly, because,a lot of people put in his 's charge " overfatigue is dead " . Although somebody is right,this conclusion is put open to question. But the young life that faces each hour, "Overfatigue is dead " the problem should be caused really took seriously. Notable is, they are in before dying, ever still had had the happening of the disease, before they die leave a message, more resembling is kind of prophecy.
Somebody is right this very do not understand, think they ask for leave rest not have to, why to hold to the job even, their be opposite at them to death of own life irresponsible.
Of course, we cannot deny these dying youths to be able to take a rest originally. However, The key of the problem is, they are so fatigue under, where is the job in why still wishing to drop a hand? Their true flatter oneself " iron man-a person of exceptional physical and moral strength " , say to carry be carried?
2, white-collars " fight to death " which kinds be?
Young white-collars group why is frequency sent " is overfatigue dead " ?
According to " Chinese youth signs up for " report, statistic shows, enormous actuating pressure brings about our country annual " overfatigue is dead " the number aharrison hot spring dealmounts to China of —— of 600 thousand person to already surmounted Japan to become " overfatigue is dead " the biggest country. Such calculating come, annual " overfatigue is dead " more than 600 thousand person, mean come down on average, because overworked causes a disease to leave this world,exceed 1600 people about everyday. Such figure can says breathtaking!
Last year, a findings of a world that Leigesi releases provider of famous office plan shows, chinese inland office worker is in in the past pressure of susceptive of the place inside a year, row whole world the first. In the whole world 80 countries are mixed in 16 thousand duty field personages of the area, think pressure prep above last year, chinese inland is occupied 75% , hong Kong area is occupied 55% , cent is listed the first with the 4th. Shanghai, Beijing more with 80% , 67% front row in the city.
Why the Chinese is like after all this " is pressure hill big " ? Be the job merely those who bring?
Leigesi's investigation shows, "The job " , " individual economic atmosphere " , " the pressure that comes from a boss " the platoon is advanced 3. 3 person backside no more than is " money " word.
Although people often says, the job is not the life is all, but the foundation that works to be able to bring the life however. Duty field competition, room borrows education of provide for the aged of expenses of chummage, living, parents, children, saying common is nodded, these are mixed " money " about. Keep the job, protect the life pillar of the tool that have a meal, family namely. If the boss asks to work overtime, a few people dare say " not " ? The netizen plaints: "When having pressure, feel tired, when doing not have pressure, feel terrible " , "Overwork pressure is great, do not work overtime pressure is greater " ...
Our country labor law sets, daily working hours does not exceed laborer 8 average and hour, weekly working hours do not exceed 44 hours. Because unit of choose and employ persons produces management need, after classics and labour union and laborer talk things over, can lengthen working hours, general and daily must not exceed 1 hour; Because special account needs those who lengthen working hours, in safeguard laborer healthy condition falls, daily must not exceed 3 hours, do not get more than 36 hours every months. In addition, the limitation that labor law still partnorth face shirtss to make time to extending farm laborer hired by the year and pay, compensation made a provision. However, although law is right,overwork problem is having relatively perfect regulation, laborer is encroached to rest in real life the circumstance of authority or common occurance.
" industry health management and major key of condition of health of manage of company will of people examine white book " show, the person of 64% " often work overtime " , the person of 27% " now and then work overtime " . Look from the time that works overtime every time, every Nature's engineering makes the person that overtakes 3 to become time 9~10 hour, of 2 hours of above amount to 78% , and work overtime overtime the staff that can acquire allowance is occupied only 17% .
A few days ago, " comparatively well-off " lab of investigation of agency of university of magazine combination Tsinghua was released " the index investigates well-off of 2013 China life " " healthy state major key checks the kid in China " . Replying among them " the health that uses you will exchange money or post, do you agree? " , the person that has 17.2% " sturdy " the earth's surface is shown " self-identity, I all the time so do " , the person that still has 42.1% " kink " the ground chose " do not agree with, but I must want so do " .
"Must tired " those who turned duty field into the person is basic live condition, the body is in busy, the heart is in angst, all of body and mind is exhausted, excessive overdraw after the body, many people are immersed in because of this inferior health, appear " overfatigue is dead " also be with respect to inadequacy blamed.
"Healthy state investigates the kid in China greatly " data shows, "Tired " below the times, most probably (82.2%) person already was in or be close to " overfatigue " condition; Nearly 7 into (66.8%) person states him body has various " illness " or it is to be in " inferior healthy " condition; The person of 78.6% is come up against in nearly one year or had heard of for yearsthe best selling watch cases to kissed friend, colleague or person of the same trade gently to get incurable disease or sudden death; Only the person of 3.6% " never had appeared any inferior healthy state " ; Only the person of 7.8% " ill without any diseases or disease omen " ; The state feels health of the person of 21.1%'s only current to oneself body and mind " satisfactory " ...
3, is what kill a the dead truly overfatigue?
The expert thinks, "Overfatigue is dead " either " tired dead " , it is character actually " die in one's bed " , the hurried that overworked is a disease only sends an element. According to statistic, in bring about " overfatigue is dead " in fundamental disease, by heart head blood-vessel the disease causes 2/3 above.
In south university Hunan is elegant Chai Xiangping's associate professor represents family of 2 hospitals emergency call: "Overfatigue is dead " not be a kind of disease, "Overfatigue is dead " the patient has fundamental disease necessarily, "If blood-vessel of coronary heart disease, hypertensive, head is unbalanced,wait; On the foundation of excessive overworked, accentuated these diseases, cause death finally. Cause death finally..
The experiment makes clear " overfatigue " bring physiology hard unusual. Japan had privative Morpheus test to a male youth of 23 years old of health 1966, make its successive 205 hours do not sleep, also did not discover physiology is unusual, outside be being tried to divide mood and wave motion of attention memory generation other everything is normal. The proof is returned in follow-up research, privative the state that the Morpheus time of 200 hours brings, want hour of 12-14 of have one's sleep out only, state be tryinged can get resumptive adequately. Expert of college of medicine of British London university brief·Feilisi's research still makes clear, will for a long time see a person daily Morphenorton internet antivirusus time maintains in 6 hours enough, also do not exceed 8 hours at most, he thinks to compare enough sleep even, abstemious Morpheus and proper activity are more beneficial to health.
Most and " overfatigue " agree " Morpheus is privative " the experiment also fails to prove " overfatigue " can cause a disease, but the academia is right " those who kill a the dead is not overfatigue, it is fundamental disease " this one conclusion has consensus however. Taiwan " fatigue appoint meeting " pointed out clearly " because work for long to make pressure with the senior engineer,have a worker, cause lot unusual event, short-term working load is overweight, or long-term working load is overweight, cause disease of cerebral blood-vessel, heart, common calls " overfatigue " . " data also confirmed this, according to the statistic of Taiwan, alleged " othe best spring poolverfatigue is dead " true cause of death exceeds 70% is common heart head blood-vessel disease.
Abundant of Liu of doctor of chairman of internal medicine of heart and vessels of hospital of the first people says Guangzhou town, "Fatigue exceeding the person is die in angle. " fatigue, it is a kind of signal, it reminds you, your airframe has exceeded normal load, occurrence exhaustion feeling should undertake adjust and rest, accomplish strike a proper balance between work and rest, relaxation has degree.
However, the negligence of duty field personage to health particularly general. 2011, inland began " health of person of Chinese duty field is special investigation " , in by a definite date two weeks investigation the Communist Party of China has person of field of about 5000 duty to participate in. Person of field of duty of findings indication China is faced when a variety of bodies are unwell, only the person of 8.9% can choose to see a doctor, the 4 people that become above choose " arrange its nature " . Investigation still shows, the duty field person of more than 40% is not worth 500 yuan in year of expenditure above health.
Anyhow, "Overfatigue is dead " it is right mostly original disease did not have correct or seasonable treatment, be opposite plus oneself of vancouver to harrison hot springsbody symptom despise or ignore, lead to tragic finally. And actuating pressure, excessive overworked, insecurity should stimulate last appropriative straw that just collapses a camel.
Although " overfatigue " cannot direct and deadly, but also be not meaning an enterprise to let employee overfatigue is right, more do not mean an enterprise to be not had to this duty. According to western network coverage, manpower resource and social security bureau express about the staff member, relatively other country, at present Chinese labor ensures a category inside still nonexistent " overfatigue is dead " concept, so unavailable corresponding compensation. To more " overfatigue is not dead " for overwork gens, current law is more " be willing to help but unable to do so " .
The comment points out, current " labor law " , " byelaw of inductrial injury insurance " , " law of occupational disease prevention and cure " be opposite only overwork firewood fulfil had a standard, and cause to excess load labor " overfatigue is dead " did not make specific provision however. Law stays in economic level merely to the protection of laborer, had not risen to life safety height.
Be excess load to work is " overfatigue " culprit, because lack normative system to limit, violate compasses person need not assume relevant responsibility at all, need not plant for this " labor system commits murder " assume legal risk. This kind " overfatigue is not had duty " aggravate the unbridled of overfatigue culture, also let behavior of people opposite fatigue form dreariness " examine exhaustion " , a lot of people are in desperately excessive in working overtime, extinct oneself life, revolt and also did not object consciousness sturdily.
Dong Shangwen of doctor of institute of personnel matters of work of Chinese people college says frankly, maintain " overfatigue is dead " very complex really. "Because do not have a kind of direct disease to be called ' overfatigue is dead ' , this is a process that accumulates for a long time, and come out with other form expression. How to prove this kind of accumulated process is by oneself of working and rather than the element is caused, put in very big dispute. Put in very big dispute..
(data of the data in article comes from: People net, western net, bright net, medium business of evening paper of evening paper of black newspaper, Changsha, Jinan daily, Yang Cheng, Yangtse Evening Post, Shenzhen signs up for)
4, is abroad reached like where manage maintain " is overfatigue dead " ?
In the western capitalism country that service system developeds, right " overfatigue is dead " the measure that the processing of the problem adopts beforehand precaution and after the event to relieve photograph union commonly.
The United States and European each country use beforehand precautionary measures generally, the stretch duty that includes American company to be employee decompression to make is spent; European Union and each member country make " health and secure job law " wait for code, requirement company offers healthy safeguard and psychological support to wait to employee.
Japan relieves a system after solid act, include to if exhaustion is excessive,make clear a regulation in legislation and fatigue and excessive bring about the suicide to be maintained to be labor calamity (abbreviation " fatigue calamity " , be equivalent to the inductrial injury) of our country, can mention application of fatigue calamity insurance, can enjoy recuperate thereby compensation, damage compensation, involuntary discharge of urine to belong to compensation to wharrison hot spring public poolait.
In recent years Japanese government begins to revise overfatigue to maintain a level to death, from before investigating death only the working state instead inside a week investigates the case inside 6 months, in order to master " fatigue saving is spent " , consider the other and main reason except working hours, wait like environment of bussiness trip frequent degree, work, still stipulated the enterprise guarantees the obligation of worker safety. (extract and compile from the Workers'Daily)
Be in our country, send because of actuating pressure in recent years " overfatigue is dead " case happens time and again, already became cannot evasive legal problem, foreign practice is worth us to be drawn lessons from well really.
