Severe industry develops the energy-saving condition that decrease a platoon potential is tremendous
——2013 year analysis of the energy-saving first half of the year situation that decrease a platoon
This year first half of the year, economy is smooth but daedal, high cost can product output and high cost can industry energy consumption continues to maintain rapidder growth, reduce to specific power consumption of unit gross domestic product form greater pressure, issue of atmosphere mist haze is outstanding, the energy-saving situation that decrease a platoon is grim. In the meantime, advance energetically energy-saving decrease a platoon, advance zoology civilization to build, be sure to create huge market demand and development potential for industry of energy-saving environmental protection. Development of estate of energy-saving environmental protection faces rare historical opportunity, potential is tremendous, can be able to develop his skill to full.
One, about the energy-saving first half of the year situation that decrease a platoon
(one) overall judgement
2013 1-5 month, consumption of energy of dimensions above industry coal of one billion one hundred and eleven million eight hundred and thirty thousand tons of standard, grow 2.98 ％ compared to the same period, add fast relatively the corresponding period accelerated 0.42 percent last year, increase 0.64 percent than first quarter; 6 big high cost can industry energy consumption May, grew 4.0% respectively in April, 4.6% , all prep above 2.16% first quarter. Integration analysis, predict unit GDP specific power consumption maintains compared to the same period first half of the year drop, but fall relatively first quarter (unit GDP specific power consumption reduces 3.2 ％ ) close somewhat narrow; Forecast according to environmental protection ministry, discharge capacity of nitrogen of 2 oxidation sulfur, chemical oxygen demand, ammonia maintains downtrend compared to the same period first half of the year, azotic oxide discharge capacity drops range is distinct.
modern dining chairsPressure of current economy be issued to lower levels is greater, industry increases a value to add fast compared to the same period fall after a rise, but industrial structure hasten is heavy, industrial specific power consumption, with n, high cost can product output all rises compared to the same period, this is reduced to unit GDP specific power consumption form " two sides converging attack " , very adverse. If the energy-saving requirement that decrease a platoon is relaxed in steady growth process, certainly will causes energy consumption to grow considerably, should realize specific power consumption of annual unit GDP to drop 3.7 ％ above, oxide of nitrogen of 2 oxidation sulfur, chemical oxygen demand, ammonia, nitrogen discharges gross to drop respectively 2% , 2% , 2.5% , the target of 3% , situation still austere, the task is very formidable.
(2) advantageous element
It is high cost can the industry is added fast put delay. 6 big high cost can in the industry, chemical industry, building materials, coloured and power industry increase a value to grow 11.9 respectively compared to the same period ％ , 11.5 ％ , 13 ％ and 4 ％ , add fast relatively the corresponding period parted last year fall after a rise 0.1, 0.6, 0.8 with 1.5 percent; Investing a respect, chemical industry, building materials, iron and steel and electric power are added fast relatively the corresponding period parted last year fall after a rise 17.8, 4.3, 3.9 with 10.4 percent.
2 it is whole society increases fast fall after a rise with n. 1-5 month, whole society uses n two thousand and fifty-seven billion three hundred million kilowatt hour, grow 4.88 ％ compared to the same period, add fast compared to the same period fall after a rise 0.94 percent, but accelerate 0.63 percent than first quarter. Among them tertiary industy grows 9.13 ％ compared to the same period with n, increase fast fall after a rise 3.26 percent. Notable is, 1-5 month, life of countrywide urban and rural dweller grows 2.81 ％ compared to the same period with report, increase fast fall after a rise 11.37 percent. Look from countrywide limits, only the electric power of 4 areas such as Yunnan, Gansu Province, Qinghai and Xinjiang is used up add fast more than 10 ％ .
3 it is power structure is optimized. 1-5 month, countrywide electricenergy production two thousand and one billion eight hundred million kilowatt hour, grow 4.02% compared to the same period, but among them electricenergy production of water and electricity grows 14.56% compared to the same period, wind electricity electricenergy production grows 40.72% compared to the same period, ambitious add at countrywide electricenergy production fast. 1-5 month, consumption of power industry energy coal of two hundred and eighty-five million six hundred and ten thousand tons of standards,
(3) adverse element
It is industrial structure has heavy-duty turn a tide. 1-5 month, although countrywide dimensions above is versed in course of study increases a value to grow 9.4 ％ , add fast relatively last year fall after a rise of the corresponding period 1.3 percent, than first quarter fall after a rise 0.1 percent, but from industrial interior the structure looks, light, heavy industry increases a value to grow 8.5 ％ , 9.7 ％ respectively, light industry of prep above of rate of heavy industry growth 1.2 percent.
2 it is majority high cost can product output is added fast accelerate apparently. 1-5 month, coke, cement, plate glass, crude steel, rolled steel, ferroalloy, nonferrous metal and alumina grow 8 respectively compared to the same period ％ , 8.9 ％ , 9.8 ％ , 8 ％ , 10.8 ％ , 19.6 ％ , 10.9 ％ and 10.9 ％ , add compared to the same period fast accelerate respectively 1.6, 3.9, 11.5, 5.8, 4.5, 11, 5.8 with 1.7 percent, with compare first quarter, the product such as cement, plate glass, ferroalloy, nonferrous metal is added fast accelerate apparently.
3 it is high cost can industry energy consumption is added fast accelerate. 1-5 month, 6 big high cost can industry energy consumfree norton internet antivirusption increases 3% compared to the same period, increase 0.84 percent than first quarter; Consumption of energy of industry of nonferrous metal, petrifaction, steely, building materials is added fast accelerate respectively compared to the same period 6.6, 4, 3.7 with 2.3 percent, with compare first quarter, industry of building materials, electric power, steely, chemical industry is accelerated respectively 3.77, 1.27, 0.56, 0.23 percent.
4 it is secondary industry uses n especially industrial report is firm in have add. 1-5 month, secondary industry grows 4.69 ％ compared to the same period with n, add fast accelerate 0.93 percent. Among them industrial n grows 4.62 ％ compared to the same period, add fast accelerate 0.88 percent. Secondary industry occupies whole society to use the 3/4 of n with n, secondary industry is accelerated with report, come as the estivate that greet a peak, the likelihood is pulled employ n to add fast accelerate.
5 it is partial domain drives the influence that decrease a platoon energy-saving effect. For example, to decoke of installation of firepower generation set, after take off saltpetre and dust collector and joining movement, need to increase about generate electricity coal of standard of gram of coal consumption 3—4 / kilowatt hour, to power industry energy-saving bring new pressure.
2, the main problem of existence
(one) statistical data place and country do not join to affect a country badly energy-saving target is finished
"925 " before two years, accumulative total of specific power consumption of countrywide unit GDP is reduced 5.5% , finish only " 925 " 32.7% of energy-saving goal plan, backward " 925 " plan asks 7.3 percent; But look from local data, various places increases advantageous position accumulative total of specific power consumption of average unit GDP drops 7.7% , 2.2 taller than the whole nation percharrison hot spring weather forecastent, already finished " 925 " 46.0% of plan, overfulfil " 925 " plan 6 percent, 13.3 taller than the whole nation percent. The energy-saving target in finished state of place and country does not join badly, local situation pressure of auspicious, country is very great. This year first quarter, various places increases advantageous position specific power consumption of average unit GDP drops compared to the same period 4.7% , 1.5 taller than the whole nation percent, difference expands further. As a result of local data and national data do not join, energy-saving pressure transfers local government and business effectively hard, energy-saving job strength and heavy visual range are spent drop generally, although various places was finished " 925 " energy-saving target, of the country " 925 " energy-saving target cannot be finished likely also. By June, we hold analysis of the energy-saving situation that decrease a platoon to meet, listened to the circumstance introduction of 10 areas such as Heibei, Shanxi, Liaoning, Shanghai, Shandong, Henan, Hunan, Guangdong, Sichuan, Gansu Province, these 10 areas, consumption of energy of industry of above of 1-5 month dimensions occupies countrywide half to control about. Basis introduction, these local industry increase value specific power consumption to all drop compared to the same period and fall bigger, this and the condition that countrywide dimensions adds a value to add consumption of fast slow down, specific power consumption to rise with course of study of go to work not be identical.
(2) a few local government are loosened somewhat to the energy-saving job that decrease a platoon
On one hand, "915 " mechanism of rewards and punishment of assessment of energy-saving target responsibility was not fulfilled completely reach the designated position, the pressure with energy-saving place and motivation are reduced. On the other hand, below the circumstance that increases in pressure of economic be issued to lower levels, a few local government pay attention to exciting economy to grow more, the energy-saving job that decrease a platoon is changed infirmly somewhat. Many areas will build go into operation a batch of high cost can be high arrange a project, bring very great pressure to energy-saving job.
(3) mist haze issue is outstanding
modern dining chairsAt the beginning of this year since, produce big range to last mist haze weather. It is incidence wide, involve North China Plain, Huang Huai, Jiang Huai, Jiang Han, Changjiang Delta, Hua Na area of upper and other places, suffer influence area to occupy the 1/4 of land area about, suffer influence population to make an appointment with 600 million person. 2 it is duration grows. Beijing achieved secondary standard 5 days only January. 3 it is contaminant chroma tall. In developing 74 monitored towns, the part is nodded hour maximum achieves 900 microgramme / stere. Atmosphere pollutes a problem badly, the reason with structure of extensive of means of progress of the later period in already our country still is in rapid industrialization, economy, industry and unreasowatch casesnable structure of the sources of energy, also have static the element of the weather condition such as firm, inversion, still prevent with air pollution accuse mechanism of system of ability weakness, legal system to be not perfected etc about.
(4) western area the sources of energy is used up add fast faster
As western the development of big development is advanced, a few years will industries of large quantities of one the eastpart part willharrison hot spring deal be transferred to center-west region henceforth. A few places fall in the pressure that keeps growth, guard a pass when recommending investment lax, publish favourable policy even, introduce a batch of high cost can, tall arrange a project. 1-5 month, area dimensions above is versed in consumption of energy of course of study increases 6.58% compared to the same period western, greatly of area of prep above the eastpart part 2.3% 0.63% with mid area.
(5) specific power consumption of product of partial trade unit rises
As a result of market demand fall after a rise, the industry such as steely, chemical industry, building materials, electric power is faced with start working to be not worth or product price fall, inventory increases wait for adverse element, if second half of the year does not have positive change, manufacturing bear is inferior, dimensions benefit drops, unit product specific power consumption may rise further.
(6) facilities of enterprise pollution processing runs efficiency coast
According to opinion of environmental protection department, produce as a result of partial industry can superfluous, enterprise benefit is general poorer, treat corrupt the moving efficiency of establishment appears coast.
(7) capital insecurity affects the energy-saving investment that decrease a platoon
Suffer effect of current eharrison hot spring public poolconomic situation, each district finance is added decrease receive an element to increase, influence government is energy-saving the investment that decrease a platoon. In addition, business economic benefits glides, production is managed and financing faces difficulty, in the energy-saving respect that decrease a platoon devoted enthusiasm is affected, energy-saving ability changes devoted shrink.
3, plan of job of second half of the year
(one) strengthen macroscopical guidance and early-warning adjusting control
The proposal asks the Statenorth face shirts Council as soon as possible print and distribute " the good about doing energy-saving 2013 job that decrease a platoon ensures the announcement that realizes goal assignment " , undertake deploy to the energy-saving job that decrease a platoon. Do exceedingly form culture to build design carrying a layer on the head, proposal the Party Central Committee, the State Council discusses print and distribute as soon as possible " the opinion that pushs zoology civilization to build about accelerating " , demonstrative area of go ahead of the rest of civilization of the zoology that start establishs an activity. Had done analysis of the energy-saving situation that decrease a platoon, release each district regularly barometer of circumstance of the energy-saving target progress that finish, supervise and urge each district makes good early-warning adjusting control.
(2) accelerate development industry of energy-saving environmental protection
Play the positive effect that uses field of economic growth, stimulative structural adjustment to develop energy-saving environmental protection adequately to be in, my appoint is considering to accelerate the policy measure that develops property of energy-saving environmental protection jointly with concerned branch. Should use the wide, energy-saving latent capacity that decrease a platoon around the market big, demand drives the key domain with apparent effect, accelerate the research and development that relevant technology equips, promotion and industrialization, accelerate implement major project of energy-saving environmental protection, increase product of energy-saving environmental protection to popularize strength, enhance competition ability of market of estate of energy-saving environmental protection.
(3) evaluation of aggrandizement target responsibility is assessed and supervise and urge the examination works
2012 year are provincial near future of report of energy-saving target assessment will sign up for local people government the State Council, the result will be assessed after classics the State Council agrees to social announcement, aggrandizement assessment is applied as a result, implement measure of rewards and punishment. Various and energy-saving censorial orgnaization increases counterpoise dot to use can the unit is main of wear out condition of product the sources of energy special and censorial. In increment respect, should control high cost stoutly can the industry grows too quickly, join case of adjusting control of energy-saving target in finished state, early-warning, sufficient play can criticize the tie action of the system, severe go up newly the project can be judged close. In the respect that put an amount, should increase fall into disuse backward produce can work, strive to will finish annual to eliminate the job September.
(4) seize field of good focal point energy-saving
Push 10 thousand companies deep energy-saving low carbon acts, fulfil the sources of energy to use state report system, begin a key to use can the online system that monitor builds industry specific power consumption pilot etc. Begin green to build the operation, supervise and urge each district makes green build the action to implement plan, annual builds green to build 50 million square metre, area of heating of the north that finish has living building already heat addition is metric and energy-saving transform 180 million square mthe most popular norton internet antivirusetre. Supportive transportation department begins trailer droped and picked up transportation to work, advance low carbon traffic to carry systematic construction. Begin managing model communal orgnaization demonstrative unit builds an activity, form the belt of pair of whole societies to move action.
(5) advance main contaminant to decrease a platoon
Fulfil action of air pollution prevention and cure to plan 10 measure, advance fine grained contaminant energetically (PM2.5) processing, do one's best obtains result in the key area such as Beijing ferry look forward to. Research starts project of clean water action, executive safety waters, the action such as surface water protection, groundwater protection, marine protection. Strengthen heavy metal to pollute integrated processing, it is organic matter, dangerous trash, dangerous to increase endurance chemical pollutes strength of prevention and cure. Project of prevention and cure of executive soil contamination, begin soil contamination processing and dot of long second-round exam to set an example. Begin manufacturing process to cooperate with resource changes processing litter to set an example. Drive dimensions to change cultivate birds to breed contaminative prevention and cure.
(6) expand circular economy energetically
Begin circular economy " 1 million " demonstrative action, start demonstrative city of 20 loops economy (county) , 10 countries " urban mineral products " resource of litter of hutch of 17 demonstrative base, eat is changed use a town pilot with 28 reproducing pilot, and 30 garden area is changed circularly transform. Carry out clean production, accelerate great cleanness to produce technical application. Advance resource to be used integratedly deep " double 100 projects " construction. Advance wathe most popular selling norton internet antivirusll body material to innovate the job. Catch good crop straw to be used integratedly, strict crop straw burns superintend. Advance construction of section water society, accelerate industry of development seawater desalt.
(7) strengthen construction of energy-saving market mechanism
Continue to increase contract the sources of energy to managvancouver to harrison hot springse project financing to support strength, branch of harmonious duty Wu publishs the specific executive detailed rules that implements taxation privilege policy. Coordinate what strengthen energy-saving capital as a whole, capital should have the domain of the main effect that prop up, place to tilt to energy-saving to coming true target. Increase efficient and energy-saving product to popularize strength, extend efficient illume product 150 million, efficient electromotor 5 million kilowatt. Combinative zoology civilization is built and town changes grebrass fauceten to develop, enlarge political integrity can decrease a finance policy to set an example integratedly executive limits. Research carries out energy-saving capacity to trade.
(8) raise the whole people the energy-saving consciousness that decrease a platoon
Begin operation of the energy-saving the whole people that decrease a platoon deep, catch 10 special operations such as good family community, adolescent to begin. Total tubercle can publicize the thematic propaganda achievement such as week. Advocate in whole society advocate the civilized and managing, life fashion that objects extravagant waste, drive establish green life and green consumption concept. Object food waste, draft " the announcement that turns over food to waste the action about beginning " , in suggesting to ask, do, the country does print and distribute to carry out.
(Resource is managing manage with environmental protection child station)
