Xinhua net Beijing on July 14 report recently, ministry of Education is urgent make stop door of river of Hainan, Guangdong to violate compasses adjust behavior of teaching material of middle and primary school, but cast off influence to search hard however hire the public opinion that protects with forestall to oppugn eddy.
Early begin from 2001, our country complies with world climate and actual demand, exert oneself is broken " big unify " structure of teaching material monopoly, carry out construction of teaching material diversification, with period activation " let a hundred flowers blossom " competitive vigor, the flexibility when increasing teaching material to choose and arouse promotion of teaching material mass.
However, although ideal is plump, reality however bone feeling, good classics is read aloud time and again crooked. Why a few places appear again and again similar violate compasses incident, not hesitate sacrificial education quality and rights and interests of teachers and students? Teaching material market contends for battle backside, after all under cover gain of what kind of profit weichis?
Influence has a hand in competition of market interest interpose
Be apart from Ministry of Education to allot about " Summer 2013 semester each district still the teaching material version that continue to use used 2012 " the announcement is returned not full moon, retail sales of river of Hainan province, Guangdong gives to student teaching material large area changes. Although two ground are violated compasses change the behavior of teaching material is made in time stop, but the public examines minutely did not stop: Violate compasses farce backside, whether to put in influence to search hire, interest cause trouble?
Public doubt is not suffer from imaginary fears, large-scale change the incident of teaching free watch casematerial version is more than also happen. Mechanism of partial place procuratorial work investigates case case to show, teaching material is published already became commerce to boodle to send a domain more.
norton internet antivirus"Teaching material is a fat, publisher arranges technical staff in every province even the group runnings relation, exert all sorts of methods undertake public relations to relevant leader, think method to be his teaching material take cities and seize territory. " western a staff member of office of some province education discloses say.
A publication personage of senior teaching material also says frankly, only teaching material of middle and primary school, annual market dimensions is as high as 30 billion yuan. Every time teaching material changes, be an interest is new break up. "Monetary blaze a trail, department of education of or so place chooses teaching material " , be teaching material the press go regular.
"The agent that a press saves in some, to make teaching material into some city, take out many yuan 20 to give local Ministry of Education the door, as a result leader of department of this area education disregards Ministry of Education must not midway changes the instruction of teaching material version, inside a semester come of 9 grade some advocate the teaching material version that version of material of science and education changed an agent to promote entirely. " personage of know the ithe best selling modern dining chairsnside story discloses say.
"Teaching material is chosen on administrative intervention is excessive. " Zhou Anping of vice director of research center of courses of education of foundation of southwest of Ministry of Education says, department of education of a few places is adjusted at will already make choice of or the teaching material that using, teaching material chooses commission authority to cannot get safeguard, branch or individual gain advantage from which.
"Teaching material is chosen must want to be premise in order to assure education quality and rights and interests of teachers and students. " Xiong Bingji of assistant dean of academy of 21 centuries education (Small gain)Say, although enter the teaching material of catalog to already was chosen through Ministry of Education, but quality and the cent that serve to stithe best spring poolll have on any account, if because the interest is driven,appoint teaching material, destroyed " superior bad discard " with quality competition law, also have negative effect to teaching material and education quality, it is extremely irresponsible.
Apply intensity of pressure to buy together sit enjoy forestall to distribute benefit
Although repeated orders of Ministry of Education " booklist of forbidden additions and deletions " , but a lot of places teach a branch still persist one's old ways, reduce booklist kind in order to appoint versthe most popular norton internet antivirusion or cutout, implementation publishs the protection of the group to the place. Among them, what use relatively generally is compulsive " hire model " .
Alleged " hire model " , namely teaching material achieves an unit to will pass Ministry of Education formerly authorized the final version of teaching material of middle and primary school that pass makes film give be provincial publication group or total company normally hire model unit, by its pass on gives film presswork the factory prints teaching material, by Xin Huashu inn is issued. On this one chain, hire model unit, presswork the about 27 ％ that factory, Xin Huashu inn takes away case of teaching material total prices respectively, 42 ％ and 25 ％ , remnant gives achieve a press to make an appointment with 3 ％ only formerly.
"Assume a teaching material fixes a price 10 money, start a press formerly only remnant 3 Mao Qianmao profit, pay teaching material to safeguard quite far from, edit, groom charge, this as good as at kill the goose that lays the golden eggs. " chief of a press of Beijing says.
This kind looks and tradingthe most popular watch cases inequitably is to pass however " buy by force " finish. The personage inside a few course of study tells a reporter, partial place stipulates provincial town teaching material is entered forcibly " feudal " must agree " hire model " , do not include otherwise or remove this province " education is recorded with booklist " , or immediate change is hired to accept model press teaching material.
A few presses should occupy 50 ％ left and right sides to regard as with market share " hire model " cooperative condition, and the place publishs a group also often in ordthe best selling watch caseser to offer millions yuan even ten million yuan groom the name of cost serves as redound, formed thereby firm " the benefit is federal " .
This Hainan changes adopt " hire model " " person teaching edition " teaching material, its act as agent exclusively the unit is Hainan phoenix new China the subsidiary that teaching material publishs limited company. Chief says related the company, teaching material of middle and primary school is published, involve the educational service, interest that publishsharrison hot spring public pool the many sided such as branch, press to allocatenorth face shirts, very sensitive, inconvenience says more, "How can the explanation harm the economic interest of one party. "How can the explanation harm the economic interest of one party..
Teach scientific press a sectional chief says frankly to the reporter, the requirement in the industry " hire model " province is very much, it is protection of local forestall benefit rear, those who go against teaching material quality is ceaseless and perfect rise. And president of another famous publishing house is used when accepting a reporter to interview " water is very deep " " water very mix " will describe current teaching material market. spring pool
"Department of a few provincial education and place publish group act evilly in collusion with, publication group and achieve a press to form interest alliance formerly, change often the teaching material of other publishing house, may appear the teacher eats forbid teaching material, teach complementary material to change afresh, the consequence that affects education quality. " Zhou Anping says.
To this, teacher of a few middle and primary school is mirrorred, publisher of individual teaching material because capital steam again is difficult, do not wish or edit feebly, perfect teaching material, the original intention that can make the class changes comes to nothing.
Severe check influence to search hire eliminate local protection
Break up the middle and primary school that estimates about 60 billion yuan every year to give birth to teaching material to teach complementary material " cake " , want to assure diversity in order to introduce competitive mechanism, improve teaching material quality and educational result, eliminate influence to search hire the breeding ground that protects with the place, avoid by original " big unify " reduce " small unify " .
"To violating compasses change or appoint teaching material phenomenon, must check backside greatly to have search without presence power hire a problem. Once discover, absolutely not appeasement. " big talk an one medium teacher suggests.
Meanwhile, also must overcome local protectionism and narrow sectional interest drive, avoid by original " big unify " reduce " small unify " .
"Administrative color is too rich, it is the main problem that at present respect of teaching material of middle and primary school exists. " Xiong Bingji says, want to cut off educational service and place to publish the interest between the group to carry a channel, reduce administrative intervention, the teaching material that builds just, transparent, democratic, science chooses a mechanism, respect the school, teacher and student adequately choose the right, realize discard of bad of fair competition, superior truly, protect the interest of the person that teaching material is written and group and enthusiasm, ability assures adequately let outstanding teaching material show itself to be carried out smoothly with strategy of teaching material diversification, just also can perfect ceaselessly improve teaching material quality.
And those who serve as important form a complete set is, must perfect relevant provision, the setting is more " bar of hard thick line " .
"The teaching material with current Ministry of Education chooses method to was opposite violate compasses why will be planted punishment make materiality provision, also be short of rare effect to supervise, ask duty method. " Zhou Anping expresses, existing the regulation that chooses teaching material is refined further urgently and perfect, should strengthen especially, refine supervise and ask duty clause.
Additional, teaching material diversification builds a be reform of national base education long-term and basic guiding principle, but those who achieve this one goal is not have in relevant provision " main bottom line " , especially every breed that saves single course and scale.
"Teaching material of middle and primary school chooses administrative measure the best selling north face shirtsto must set, every course offers chosen teaching material version not to answer under 3 kinds, identical version in principle should not save area city student to use the 50 ％ of the quantity originally more than. Do not accord with a regulation, teaching material chooses the job to lead a group to be able to have corresponding adjusting control. " Song Naiqing of director of research center of educatiobrass faucetn of southwest university foundation is in in the proposal of Ministry of Education say.
