Finance income is added fast glide make the government is determined " broaden sources of income and reduce expenditure " , "Too close life " . The Ministry of finance issued an announcement recently, national office is departmental in the center of the requirement the door is unified to run-of-mill 2013 defray press by 5% scale decrease, key pressing decreases office building and business to use equipment of room construction and reparative defray, conference cost, office to purchase cost, difference to travelling expenses, car is purchased and run funds, official business to recieve cost, on business to go abroad (condition) .
On June 27, lou Jiwei of minister of Ministry of finance is in the 3rd times to standing committee of National People's Congress of 12 whole nations the conference is done when final accounting of revenue and expenditure reports in the center of 2012, express, 2013 1~4 month, central finance income one thousand nine hundred and ninety-six billion three hundred million yuan, drop compared to the same period 0.8% , pressure of finance income budget is very great in the center of the annual that finish.
watch caseThis is not central first time to put forward to press reduce run-of-mill expenditure. For instance, 2008 period of global banking crisis, ceng Yu of Ministry of finance will issue an announcement in December in those days, the demand controls run-of-mill expenditure strictly, put forwardthe best spring pool " official business buys a car to recieve charge with funds of car, conference, official business, go abroad (condition) funds " the requirement of 4 0 growth.free watch case
"These a few years, be in in the center of put forward a government to had been the first when close life, enter from the run-of-mill expenditure that reduces a government hand, demonstrative government has bigger compression really to keep the expenditure of normal movement space. " when university of Shanghai finance and economics teachs Deng Shulian to accept Chinese youth to sign up for a reporter to interview, express.
Deng Shulian explanation sayfree norton internet antiviruss, run-of-mill defray is the locomotive cost that its function place requires a branch or unit exercise or consumptive expenses, belong to the basic pay in course of our country budget, it is to make sure the unit operates normally must expenditure. From the point of run-of-mill defray property, belong to buy sexual defray, also call " one-time defray " or " use up sexual defray " . Run-of-mill expenses expenses is too large, easy bring about squeeze too much hold other fund; Run-of-mill expenses expenses is insufficient, can affect the successful implementation of governmental function again. Accordingly, below public finance system, holding measurable and reasonable run-of-mill expenditure is very necessary.
Run-of-mill defray has scattered sex, supervisory difficulty is greater. From at present standard of budgetary course classification looks, the specific item that run-of-mill defray includes has office cost, presswork the multinomial defray such as cost of cost, water and electricity, conference cost, poor travelling expenses. Because items of this kind of defray is various, some units take the chance to get the chance of policy, a few unreasonable defray legalization.
Make clear hard in process of run-of-mill expenses expenses divisional " public and illicit with " . In routine, a little run-of-mill defray does not have fixed spending level, or its defray has whether necessity, significant increase, be restrained without unified regulation, had brought big flexibility to pay level.
After the announcement of the Ministry of finance allots, public cipher out a such numbers: Basis final accounting of revenue and expenditure reports in the center of 2012, the administrative outlay of administrative unit is total in the center of 2012 one hundred and two billion eight hundred and fifty-two million yuan, if press the scale of 5% to press this year,decrease, press decreased scope to be 5.14 billion yuan about.
watch caseWang Yongjun of director of research center of budget of dean of academy of finance and economics of university of central finance and economics, government signs up for a reporter to express to Chinese youth, many yuan 50 pressure decrease dimensions not to calculate small, this mirrorred our country budget to allocate a chronic illness in mode actually, namely the budgetary fund that the government sector obtains every year, exceed actual expenses need far.
The reporter notices, the public understands mostly to announcement of Ministry of finance for, the government wants a large number of reducing to include " 3 public funds " inside administrative funds. And look in scholar of tax law of a few money, classify a method according to the function that at present budget of our country department takes, administrative funds is not in this kind of classification, administrative funds defray is in dispersedly such as is general and public service, diplomacy, national defence, communal in the functional classification such as medium of sports of safe, education, science and technology, culture, if want to master governmental administration expenses, in needing to be classified from these, detached collect gives the expenditure of the oneself when the government executes modern dining chairsabove function.
"One simple hundreds of 100 million, the number of on one billion two hundred and fifteen million seven hundred and fifty-two thousand one hundred and ninety-two, look not to come out administrative funds includes what pay, every are what kind of standard after all, also do not know concerned branch is based on what kind of purpose to go out money flower. " Deng Shulian says, understand according to her, even if in the budgetary watch of central branch interior, also do not have alone " 3 public funds " , administrative funds course, "Estimation is the figure that come out is deducted in the many course that are subject to administrative funds, begin from 2012, the Ministry of finance is in every year by June do the sheet in report of the final accounting of revenue and expenditure central to list administrative funds to standing committee of countrywide National People's Congress, this number estimation is such little are buckled come out additional. This number estimation is such little are buckled come out additional..
Wang Yongjun indicates approval to this one view, "Say strictly, administrative funds defray, ' 3 public funds ' defray is not the budgetary defray course that classifies according to science, because these defray have very grumous interior to serve a feature, do not belong to the public service pay that the government provides to taxpayer, the dividing line that public illicit uses the executive authoriharrison hot spring dealty is limitted very hard, greater power is searched lease a space, so the government responds to the public to expect, urged administration a few this years stage by stage funds and ' 3 public funds ' beforehand final spring poolaccounting of revenue and expenditure is open. Urged administration a few this years stage by stage funds and ' 3 public funds ' beforehand final accounting of revenue and expenditure is open..
Report of final accounting of revenue and expenditure is medium in the cenwatch case manufacturerter of 2012 exposure, collect is medium 2012 center administration institution with in those days the on business of finance expenditure allocating funds goes abroad (conditithe best selling watch caseson) funds, car is purchased reach moving cost, official business to recieve expenses expenses, aggregate 7.425 billion yuan, than the budget number reduces 559 million yuan. Among them, on business goes abroad (condition) funds 1.945 billion yuan, reduce 200 million yuan; Car is purchased reach moving cost 4.067 billion yuan, reduce 281 million yuan; Official business recieves cost 1.413 billion yuan, reduce 78 million yuan.
However, inside a few course of study the personage looks, reduce the demand of administrative expenses to reply administration, a lot of government sectors adopted the measure of transfer fee, accordingly, the government is practical the administrative funds of defray, " 3 public funds " reduce truly hard.
Announce from audit arrange sectional budget executive situation looks in the center of 2012, the problem that exists generally includes: Exceed standard row to pay conference cost, fee going abroad, outside the plan to sit a meeting and organization go abroad, change item pabrass faucety content by oneself, wait to subordinate unit and expenses of administration of other unit shift.
Wang Yongjun thinks, our country is current " 3 public funds " pay level is stretch quite optional, information announces line of action of bigger, statistic height is inattentive, want to solve these problems, right " 3 public funds " should have a strict spending level, include range of tripartite of quantitative standard, price level, amount standard.
Look in him, discuss merely " 3 public funds " size of dimensions, number, expenditure of judgement of have no way is reasonable, now about various government sector " 3 public funds " standard delicacy is authoritative, unified regulation, already itself of some level of a few systems are unreasonable, these essential problem future need to solve.
watch casesTo spending level, wang Yongjun thinks, should take the lead by the Ministry of finance will make, departmental door is assisted, sign up for the State Council to approve, annual and OK fine tuning. "The profit that has a level is convenient supervise " .
