Local time on July 11, american Washington, sino-US delegate holds Sino-US green partner to plan signing ceremony. Graph / IC
Start the negotiation of Sino-US investment agreement 2008, after experiencing a negotiation 9 rounds, gained revolutionary headway in dialog of economy of the 5th round of Sino-US strategy eventually. Just agree to be foundation and beauty to just undertake materiality negotiates investing a deal with pay of the countryman before admittance and negative detailed list in.
This action is meant, our country is right of foreign capital " national pay " will first outspread to " before admittance " . The expert expresses, our country foreign capital manages system to also will welcome major change, right foreign capital or from current " catalog of guidance of foreign investment industry " change direction in the round " negative detailed list " mode. What this is investing a domain is great and open, mean our country open to the outside world the historical level with new stride, its meaning can is compared in those days China joins WTO.
Integrated Xinhua News Agency reportDepartment of CommerceThis world of news spokesman Shen Dan expresses, up to by this year May, the United States is in China accumulative total invests more than 70 billion dollar directly, direct to beautiful accumulative total investment is close to China 20 billion dollar. The Gao Shuiping that reachs win-win of a mutual benefit invests a deal, to Sino-US both sides investor is advantageous. Of course, bilateral need has thorough negotiation with respect to the content such as agreement provision, mirror bilateral right, compulsory reciprocity finally.
Finish a negotiation finally to still need 9 years
The expert points out, this Sino-US ' pay of the countryman before admittance and negative detailed list ' the consensus that this one mode reachs, both sides invests agreement negotiation process to will be quickened greatly. The expert predicts generally, future needs a negotiation to decide besides content of itself of negative detailed list besides, involve clause of intellectual property protection, labor, environmental protection to ask to wait for specific content to also need to give via negotiating affirm, accordingly agreement of Sino-US and bilateral investment is concluded in the round sign, the likelihood still needs 1-2 year time.
Standing director He Weiwen expresses Chinese WTO seminar, this is a very significant progress, advanced 9 rounds negotiation basically is the respect negotiation that waits for early days in article, now is before admittance national pay and negative detailed list reach a principle to agree, so the negotiation from the back is materiality.
Next, the specific content of negative detailed list spreads out Sino-US and bilateral put up with materiality negotiates. He Weiwen analysis says, a few involve national security, of national economy overall situation, for instance the particular industry such as war industry, national defence may include prohibit kind, the industry such as telecommunication can be restricted likely also somewhat. What particular industry can be put in, still need to pass a negotiation. Of course, we also should pay close attention to the negative detailed list that the United States just lists at the same time. "Actually the United States also has prohibit kind with limitation kind. For instance bank insurance some can not cross a city to manage, there also are a few regulations on estate. Some limitation may not be to restrict you to cannot be entered, there is a demand possibly in tall canal however. The United States also has such demand, for instance tall canal must be the United States entirely inside a little joint-stock. For instance tall canal must be the United States entirely inside a little joint-stock..
He Weiwen points out further, home basically worries about the pressure that is competition now, worry about national safety additionally, but should handle them apart actually.
"We want rather ' a bit slower ' , also do not want ' all but ' agreement. " He Weiwen says.
Anabiosis to global economy " it is a good news "
The expert expresses at the same time, bilateral investment agreement is quits both sides to signing, also can be opposite likewise our country enterprise " go " bring openly action.
" wall street daily " the comment says, if can reach investment agreement, the commercial opportunity of two countries all will get distensible significantly. The road of market of United States of Chinese business investment also will more unobstructed.
watch case U.N.Liang Guoyong analyses official of general affairs of economy of trade hair conference, below the case that there is a breakthrough hard at present in multilateral trade system of organization, below Chinese economy one phase opens to the outside world all-aroundly to need to have in area and bilateral level particularly bigger as. On one hand, answer to continue to advance in respect of Asia-Pacific area economic integration, need to be in on the other hand with important develop economic system (especially Euramerican) commerce and investment negotiation respect " broken bureau " . Sino-US investment agreement negotiates, it is the active progress of this respect undoubtedly. Hasten of flow of capital of the international after financial crisis is weak, investment anabiosises strength is insufficient, "Right now two old economy system of world invest agreement negotiation to obtain evolutional is a good news truly " .
[Substantival explanation]
[Pay of the countryman before admittance]
Before national salary component is admittance (after Pre-establishment) countryman pay and admittance (Post-establishment) countryman pay. "Pay of the countryman before investing admittance " national pay outspread the phase before happen to investment and be being built, its core is to give foreign capital admittance right, it is to point to establish in the enterprise, obtain, enlarge the pay that waits for level to give foreign investor to reach its to invest not to reach its to invest under free norton internet antivirusnative investor.
[Negative detailed list]
Point to what always be aimed at foreign capital to run measure with what national pay, most-favoured-nation treatment nots agree with, or the administrative measure of the respect such as outstanding achievement requirement, tall canal requirement all is stated with detailed list means. "Negative detailed list " be can cast besides these, and " openly detailed list " it is to point to can cast these only.
[Influence]
1. Can of great and open meaning compares Chinese investment field world
"What I think this one pace is investing a domain is great and open, its meaning can joins WTO in those days than China. " invest Lu Jinyong of research center director to say directly via trade university foreign country external, "If the negotiation of Sino-US investment agreement gets advance and succeeding, have similar when entering a life, be opposite what reform to economic system is trade system of organization, tremendous urge action. Have similar when entering a life, be opposite what reform to economic system is trade system of organization, tremendous urge action..
Fudan University Gong Professor Bai Hua expresses, we often were past " be related is discussed " , "Particular case looks again " , but now " negative detailed list " be it is clear to be discussed beforehand, be like financial domain " finance superintends exception " clause, the certain way that provides foreign capital does not enjoy national treatment, but if not was in this clause,list, the meaning below character is the admittance pay etc like allow foreign capital and domestic company national pay, include equity scale to wait. That is to say, before a few " it is not clear that the circumstance talks " examine and approve authority general " hand over go " . This will drive the gigantic revolution of system of our country administration and concept.
2. The foreign trader invests industrial guidance catalog or terminative
Those who deserve attention is, this will be the method that China uses negative detailed account in foreign capital domain first. The expert expresses, this means to have greater sense change, namely the heavy about-face of system of management of our country foreign capital, right foreign capital or from current " catalog of guidance of foreign investment industry " change direction in the round " negative detailed list " mode.
Lu Jinyong says, after agreement of Sino-US and bilateral investment is signed formally, the major breakthrough that involves our country foreign capital possibly to run system is reformed. "Current, our country emphasizes a government wanting all the time brief politics put power, decrease examine and approve, for the business untie a person, action that values the market. And Sino-US investment agreement and afore-mentioned target direction are consistent, its since government brief politics a breach that puts power, also erected a surveyor's pole, after meaning, system of management of whole foreign capital is reformed can advance according to this mode, coach foreign investment industry catalog turns into gradually negative detailed list. Coach foreign investment industry catalog turns iwatch casesnto gradually negative detailed list..
3. Sino-US investment agreement will become model for painting
Courtyard of Fudan University law teachs Gong Baihua to express, this kind of circumstance also has the method of two kinds of processing, one kind is to stipulate what is most-favoured-nation treatment inapplicable clearly, make clear exception; If do not habrass faucetve clear exception, so the most-favoured-nation treatment is OK and applicable.
And to other the WTO member that did not sign bilateral investment agreement with our country, gong Baihua expresses, what basically involve because of WTO regulation is commerce, and Sino-US negotiatwatch case openerion is investment agreement, do not have immediate applicable impact so.
[Summary]
The 5th round of Sino-US strategy and economic dialog achievement (part)
Integrated Xinhua News Agency the 5th round of Sino-US strategy and economic dialog are in report 11 days towards evening American capital Washington concludes. Both sides is reached in the strategy of bilateral, area and global level a series of important consensus were reached on the topic for discussion such as economy.
Economy speaks: Discuss in time communicate
In economic dialog, beautiful honest commitspring poolment increases investment, raise savings ratio, reduce deficit, reduce debt, devote oneself to to realize metaphase finance but durative, pay close attention to monetaharrison hot spring public poolry polithe most popular watch casescy outside excessive sex and international influence. Both sides general discusses major economic policy in time with the other side.
Investment agreement: Begin negotiation of materiality of bilateral investment agreement for the foundation with pay of the countryman before admittance and negative detailed list. Beautiful square affirmatory fairness is treated include state-owned company inside Chinese investor goes to beautiful investment. Committee of investment of beautiful square affirmatory foreign country is all examine be confined to national security, is not other country policy.
Fair treatment: Just hope the United States can be cogent in unlock pair of Hua Min to be exported with new and high product, in exporting control system to reform a process, beautiful honest commitment gives China fair treatment, just be deeply concerned in serious consideration. Beautiful honest commitment the means with collaboration, admit to rapid, comprehensive ground direction of position of country of Chinese market economy tries hard. Beautiful square affirmatory Xiang Zhongfang is reported " natural gas act " in be not the legal demand that has assessment from liquefied natural gas of export of trade agreement nation about waiting to China.
Finance cooperates: Strengthen finance to cooperate, include financial orgnaization to superintend execute the law, cross condition superintend, derive outside shadow bank, field article, hasten of accounting standard international is the same as, " taxation of American abroad account adds up to plan proposed law " wait for a domain.
The strategy speaks: Letter of promotional each other is interactive
In strategic dialog, both sides is advanced Sino-US and new-style the relation builds big country, further tactic each other is believed, compose builds both sides to be in Asia-Pacific is benign and interactive pattern, extend on heat problem collaboration had constructive conversation, acceptance is strengthened dialog and harmonious. Two countries held conference of working group of first time network to wait about the branch child dialog, expand and deepen climate change, the sources of energy, science and technology, judicatory, marine, custom, nuclear safety, fear instead, execute the law wait for domain dialog collaboration.
Two army relation: Strengthen association of two countries high level and negotiation of dialog of each administrative levels; Continue to develop two army relation, discuss formulate action of Sino-US and major war reports a mechanism.
Region general affairs: Compose is built new-style big country concerns should make from Asia-Pacific, general affairs of region of bilateral on the spot is strengthened communicate harmonious, form benign and interactive structure. The principle footing on the sensitive issue such as the East China Sea, Nanhai just was elaborated in. Beautiful square factualism just is urged in, make a clear distinction between right and wrong, do not do any likelihoods to cause the accident that the problem complications.
Toward nuclear condition: Undertake be communicationed deep with respect to Korea peninsula condition. Just reiterate in hold to peninsula denuclearize, insist to maintain peninsula peace and stability, talk things over through the dialog solve a problem, the appenorth face shirtsal just restarts 6 talk as early as possible each.
Network safety: Just clarify in the principle footing of Chinese government. Both sides concerns with respect to netwonorton internet antivirusrk of construction of mechanism of network working group, two countries, the problem such as regulation of network space international undertakes communicating, offer cooperative proposal constructively, agree meeting of network working group is held again inside year.
Climate the sources of energy: This is Sino-US first time gives these two topic for discussions to create special subject working group in the dialog. Two countries agrees to decrease 5 domains such as the platoon to strengthen cooperation further in the car. This is adumbrative should become to climate change Sino-US the new window that reinforces a concern.
Still just elaborated in footing of the principle on the problem waits in Tibet of Taiwan, experience, experience border, human rights, emphasize should respecting each other dominion and territorial inmodern dining chairstegrity, respect each other interest and difference, appropriate handles difference attrition.
Appropriate handles difference attrition.. Deep and clear Hunan morning paperDeep and clear Hunan morning paper
