Will look from probability, the plane is current most safe vehicle, however once meet an accident, consequence also is annihilative. The civil aviaton plane that is fully loaded with a passenger when develops the sky continuously, safety already handed in the life of hundreds of people to be kept by plane driver right-down. How does plane of a civil aviaton take off? Is an eligible pilot how " refine " become? Let us open plane cab together " secret " .
Take off
Take an exam on before taking off 1 day of nets
Fly to was checked in the round that day
On the stage 1 minute, below the stage 10 years this word is in result —— flight domain also is the truth. Had decided when an airliner hold after the type that fly, the branch discharging a class of airline can choose hold the air man mount guard of corresponding type qualification, register this information that discharge a class subsequently " flight personnel plans a network " go up.
Air man should enter initiative health to evaluate network page above all, choose according to oneself body circumstance " accord with " or " do not accord with " ; Back-to-back, air man wants ordinal read airliner task, safe announce, voyage announcement, case fall clew of risk of weather of station air route, course, only then data of airport of attempt of hair airport data, line, destination. Finally, air man completes online exam even, content about this typvancouver to harrison hot springse relevant data is mixed the random problem such as laws and regulations of civil aviaton law. Such time " go " come down, need half day time probably.
Fly to was checked in the round that day
Hold fly that day, air man should have cleared away his travelling bag early, put on an uniform, by the regulation time attends preparation to meet to the company, win an assignment certificate that has legal effectiveness. Mentioned expressly above assignment certificate, who is pilot, deputy who is driving, growing to part with steward by Wu is who.
Unit staff is passed by normal procedure after installing check, can have " the autograph is sent " the staff member is given come up a discharged is odd, there is a very serious content on this discharged sheet, it is the oily quantity of the plane. Oily quantity comes out by computer software computation, but it is a referenced value only, pilot is OK take into consideration the circumstances increases.
the best selling watch casesAir man arrived on the plane, unit staff division of labor prepares to check, plan to input air route in the computer according to flying, check air route information, wait for each systematic condition into wind of program leaving port, headroom, temperature. Listen to information of state of the weather situation of the airport, airport even at the same time, the circumstance makes the basis be mixed from field use runway from field means. Return somebody to issue a plane to check a plane external state of affairs is comfortable boat.
Fly
Drive automatically cannot leave cabin
On long line, general component is cruise two aircrew, air man can be when cruise have holidays by turns, in order to assure flight energy. Hold the aircrew that fly is in cruise phase is not to do not have a thing to do, need to examine flight parameter the most popular selling norton internet antivirusand plane position often however. Fly automatically when plane open when mode, do not mean air man to be able to leave cockpit, want way of hour monitoring flight however, establish communication connection with branch of every ground control.
Before the plane drops, and before taking off same, need listens to the announcement of be born airport, choose be born runway, once,make cannot be born is the following answer flying movement and program. After plane be born, air man undertakes a series of leaving even engine order, include settle accounts to become capacity of the flight time of second airliner, residual oil.
Groom
Pilot every half an year " reeducate "
brass faucetTraditional air man grooms cent is the following kinds. The first kind is those who be aimed at new air man is basic groom. Groom content incorporates basic technical ability and knowledge, the target is the plane that our company fly on the course that air man can be in a company. The 2nd kind is promotion grooms. Groom the promotion that the target is air man, arrive by copilot for example skipper member. The 3rd kind is remodel grooms. Groom the target is to make air man can drive on our company course the plane of different type. The 4th kind is periodic groom. Orders of American federal comfortable ship (every other of 6 months, copilot should undertake every other of FAR) regulation pilot one year groom. Groomed content includes the aviation line of business such as aerography, aerodynamics roughly " core technology " .
Discipline
Growing when the flight is a high tension line
If be troubled by a divorce to cannot be driven machine drive
Before the plane 8 hours of pussyfoot
The whole world the civil aviaton security bureau of each countries, what grow to be put in weigh when the flight air man is heavy. In the civil aviaton code of most country, to the aircrew, especially of flight personnel be on duty time and breathing space have strict regulation. Among them, it is to rest merely, in have " spring poolbed " the place is done not have than be in " bed " place, the time that rests compulsively increases.
Orgnaization of European aviation safety rolled out civil aviation new regulation 2012, requirement air man flies everyday and the job of flight preparation must not exceed 14 hours at most, nightwork must not exceed 12 hours.
If make a divorce
Cannot drive machine
Orgnaization of American civil aviaton ever had done about air man marital status and flight state whether relevant research, discuss marital quality to be opposite the effect effect of air man mental health. This research surveyed household of 236 air man.
Air man is taking the chance on undesirable mood, spirit is not centered, this is irresponsible to the passenger, give an accident easily also. Accordingly,watch case opener a lot of airline set, the air man that does a divorce can not drive plane, must grounding of aircraft until resolve contradiction.
Drive before the plane
8 hours of pussyfoot
In the day that does not have flight task, air man and Everyman are same, can Hu Peng brings companion to dine together. Nevertheless, if have flight job the following day, air man must accomplish a wine to be not touched. Press a regulation, before flying 8 hours, air man can not drink any beverage that take alcohol. Paddy fruit J172
Harm
Those air man that do not rely on chart people
In flight history, very much dangerous situation is created by air man misfeasance. The United StatesFox
modern dining chairsNews " hold tight " gave those " do not rely on chart air man " .
In the flight touched (Canadian aviation)
2008, 767 planes are in the Boeing that Canadian aviation flies to Londonnorton internet antivirus in flight process deputy drive touched, loud cry out is more than. Passenger and pilot control his, move a cockpit. Final, pilot one person descends the plane successfully Ireland.
Poison of medical check experience (Indonesian lion boat)
In going a few years, indonesian the member that a few aircrew are become measures poison giving experience in medical check, pilot Sa pulls Mu also is among them one of. Carrying out before the task a few hours, because Huang Jian of hemp of suck to oxigenate is arrested,Sa pulls Mu. Because of this incident, indonesian the Ministry of Communication undertook condemnatory to lion boat.
Drunken mount guard (the United States western aviation)
2002, the United States western aviation air man holds Mass and Kelisiduofu in the palm to be asked to return boat to stand in glide. Proof of after the event, two people drank the wine of one night before executive task, the following day mount guard is late. What other unit memharrison hot spring dealber discovers them is unusual, notified a police. After the event, these two air man are interrogated and sentence.
Play a mobile phone to forget to put landing gear (nimble star aviation)
If take a plane to forget,shut a mobile phone, when the plane nears the area hand opportunity gets signal afresh, at this moment before hand opportunity is received all information. Pilot of aerial of star of a nimble busies when descend reply short message, forget to put landing gear. When he discovers, the plane is not worth 150 meters from ground distance. This pilot is forced to undertake answer fly, fortunately the plane is final and safe land.
With unit staff affray (Indian aviation)
2009, yin Hang flew to the plane in heart to perform wonderful one act. Because an air hostess puts forward the accusation that the gender annoys, on machine two air man and affray of two unit staff. Affray incident upgrades very quickly, from inside cabin is laid inside cockpit. Inside this paragraph of time, the order on machine is complete out of control. J172
Deputy aircraft commander cries greatly remind did not get a response
"Elder culture " killed Han Ya plane?
Pilot
Li Jiang country
Was born 1967;
Have 43 hours of Boeing only 777 flights experience
Pilot
Li Zongzhou
Was born 1960;
Have experience of 10000 hours of flights
Deputy aircraft commander
Li Zhengmin
Was born 1964; Drive the flight time of 777 amounts to Boeing 3220 hours
Deputy aircraft commander
Feng Dongyuan
Was born 1972;
Have experience of 5000 hours of flights
Because unit staff communicates,with respect to Han Ya plane wreck has partial reason is not the view of free, korea aviation management department gives 12 days deny. Although make conclusions to still be vogue to aviation accident reason early, but many criticism were pointed to " Korea elder culture " .
When landing, fail good communicate
This wreck airliner is long-range airliner, 4 air man are shared on machine, every twosome in rotation, deputy aircraft commander of pilot and Li Zhengmin is Li Jiang country a group, deputy aircraft commander of Li Zongzhou pilot and Feng Dongyuan is another group. When aircraft accident, by Li Jiang country deputy aircraft commander of pilot and Li Zhengmin executes flight mission one class this. Among them, carry out descendent Li Jiang country to have 43 hour Boeing only 777 flights experience, li Zhengmin of deputy aircraft commander is seasoned. But the problem is, li Zhengmin's level is under Li Jiang country, evidence makes clear, did not undertake be communicationed very well between the unit member of cockpit at that time.
Korea " central daily " the report says, according to the allegation of Feng Dongyuan deputy aircraft comwatch casesmander, fail to be communicated smoothly between the air man when landing. When aircraft accident, feng Dongyuan also is inside cab. His memory says, fall in aircraft altitude to 1000 feet the following, drop when rate becomes steep, oneself ever cried greatly " drop rate " . Feng Dongyuan says: "But I cried a lot of times, two air man of in front of do not have reaction. Two air man of in front of do not have reaction..
Deputy aircraft commander carries authority of war aircraft commander hard
American media says, korea grade culture permeates the aviation domain of this country deeply already, generally speaking, deputy aircraft commander cannot challenge the authority of pilot. In addition, a lot of Korea air man had accepted martial training, although commercial domain turned after these air man, but did not discard accepts martial culture. They know very well in what position, how should behave, subordinate can is opposite rarely ranking behavior raises doubt, and the authority that superior also can uphold him quite.
These or license understand with the help, when this empty tickler is sent, li Zhengmin can be in seasoned deputy aircraft commander how old on degree " directive " the pilot plum powerful nation with defective free watch caseexperience. The report earlies childhood, in Korean call the turn, if posterity talks to elder, often want to use honorific, although these looking,be very finely thing, but the urgent hour that involves not a second is to be lofree norton internet antivirusst, communication means and culture appear very important.
