Ministry of transparent international Asia-Pacific is advanced director Liao Ran.
Ministry of transparent international Asia-Pacific is advanced transparent international announces director Liao Ran " the whole world is corrupt 2013 exponential pop chart "
Of 51 countries hold the political party is considered as the most corrupt orgnaization
Our newspaper special interview is transparent international Asia-Pacific ministry is advanced director Liao Ran
Recently, transparent international of NGO of anti-corruption of the biggest folk announces the whole world the whole world is corrupt 2013 exponential pop chart. Through be opposite 107 countries and the investigation of 114 thousand person discover the whole world, in going one year, 4 have him person in the individual once bribery or take bribes.
Of 50% suffer the person that visit to think the government is very big degree or get control of special interest group already completely, of 51 countries hold the political party is considered as most corrupt orgnaization.
In the country that is investigated, bribery rate is top is Sierra Leone, Liberia, Yemen, Kenya, bribery is led at least 70% . Of bribery rate lowest is Denmark, Finland, Japan and Australia, have 1% only.
China is absent to be investigated this in the country.
The pop chart of global corruption index that releases every year by transparent international wants a furnace only, total meeting causes intense discussion in China.
Our newspaper special interview ministry of transparent international Asia-Pacific is advanced director Liao Ran.
Liao Ran says: "Actually, to can be entered and affect the biggest developing country on this Chinese world, official status was gained in China 2009 before, transparent international is in China already silently ' permeate ' near 10 years. " to this one process, liao Ran has feeling greatly: "Our purpose is to drive Chinese anti-corruption to be defeated, the anti-corruption that lets China defeats career and world to conform. China isU.N.Anti-corruption defeats the contracting party of convention, also should use this one level. Also should use this one level..
Litbrass faucettle datamodern dining chairs
Transparent international was gotten by German those 1993·Ai Gen establishs, defeat motion in order to drive global anti-corruption to be oneself, already developed make research corrupt issue is the the most authoritative, most overall and the most accurate be not governmental organization internationally, already built branch in 120 countries and area.
Since 1995, transparent international releases pop chart of global corruption index every year. Corrupt index by CPI(clean-fingered index) with BPI(bribery index) form. With " pop chart of corrupt 2004 index " for exemple, it chose 12 authoritative orgnaizations of world (include forum of economy of world bank, world, Switzerland firm of accounting of company of international of institute of Luo Sang government, Gallup, Pu Huayong path) , 18 divide a target, mirrorred business circles of global each country and business circles, scholar and risk analysis personnel to observe and be experienced of corrupt to world each country state.
Talk about corrupt inducement
The west also has a corrupt official, the key looks have an opportunity
Reporter: You think corruption and political system have nothing to do, with economy development level concerns not big also, is the opportunity just the most important inducement of corrupt generation?
Librass faucet aerator ao Ran: I say so, have very solid academic base and research of a case of a physically strong patient running a high fever or suffering from such disorders as stasis of blood. Above all, everybody thinks system of 3 authority schism is the only edge tool that restricts corruption all the time. But you want to see transparent international release only " clean-fingered index " , before be located in 30 30 country great majority after mixing implement western system. Additional, the court of a feudal ruler of American scholar go smoothly thinks suddenly, the per capita of a country is achieved 1000 arrive when 3000 dollars the most incidental corruption. But, you look " clean-fingered index " hind 30, their very much dweller average income is essential short of 1000 dollars, for instance Somalia, Burmese wait fspring poolor a country, this proves corruption and economic progress also do not have a relation. From another angle for, a lot of people think the developed country compares a developing country necessarily clean-fingered, this also is have not a leg to stand on. Actually, the west also has a corrupt official, the key is to have an opportunity. Once western country appears political corruption case, the fund that involves is at every turn a few 100 million. The politics of ex-premier division Er that the century on Germany produces when 90 time presents golden proposal, involve 3 billion mark, be equivalent to a less-developed country year how many times of corrupt summation? Germany several ministers because of the paper " borrowed the door " lost an official. The thing that this produces in China with respect to the proof is in Germany is same OK happening, if you are in charge of laxly.
Talk about corrupt precaution
Belongings is declared carried 18 years, differ a determination
Reporter: The belongings of Chinese Hong Kong declares a system to having internally draw lessons from action actively, more does the belongings that accords with Chinese inland declare a system?
Liao Ran: Be in China, the power free watch casethat the biggest question of corruption happening is not the China Disciplinary Commission is not quite great, however bank and duty Wu branch did not develop their due function. Do not have in western country " gray income " say, as long as it is income must pay taxes. But be in China, who can prove your income is lawful? U.N. anti-corruption defeats convention to one calls asset to add a guilt illegally, china has to call origin of belongings of a huge sum correspondingly unidentified blame. Look former, if you are a monthly wages 10 thousand yuan white-collar, so you can earn 120 thousand yuan one year only, but how do 120 thousand yuan have 93 flatlet to produce by this? Can sentence you from this guilty. Be in China, must catch corrupt evidence ability to sentence, and origin of belongings of a huge sum is unidentified the highest term of imprisonment of the blame can be 10 years only.
Actually, belongings declares the order of the day that includes countrywide National People's Congress legislative program to already had 18 years. Of China " god 9 " mix " heavenly palaceOf China " god 9 " mix " heavenly palaceSmall gainSmall gain" the butt joint is successful, so bad thing was accomplished, but the official declares belongings to be not done however, this is the problem of a determination only.
The circumstance of Russia and China has a bit very similar, it is the bank is accused by national canal. So, belongings conceal of the official is in a bank is informed against without the person. If the official has 10 100 million deposit, declared only however 100 thousand, so the bank won't come out to prove he says lie. So this kind is declared with respect to no point. I do not value Russian type belongings to declare. General Beijing president is such requirements, but who comes card bogus?
Talk about real name to inform against
Luo ChangpingVery respected small gain anti-corruption is a trend
Reporter: China in recent years arisen anti-corruption of a kind of new-style small gain of anti-corruption tool —— , a batch " room aunt " " cousin " be basked in below sunshine. The anti-corruption that system of this kind of blame changes whether produce long-term result?
Liao Ran: OK of course, the deterrence sex of this kind of anti-corruption is very big, also be international anti-corruption new trend, be called use anti-corruption of new-style and gregarious agency. National hair changes appoint Liutie of former vice director falls maly Ma Yin sends the outside to pay close attention to, person Luo Changping is in media early to pass small gain to be opposite before New Year partly actually the name is informed against. This is an epoch-making case, we should support this kind of way.
Reporter: Materifree modern dining chairsal of top people procuratorate shows two years ago, make an appointment with those who have 70% to inform against a person to different level land is hit retaliation or covert blow makes reprisals. How does the developed country ensure real name to inform against the person's rights and interests?
Liao Ran: The first, we are encouraged will protect through legislation inform against a person; The 2nd, japan and Korea produce big case two cases recently, it is inform against by reporter or police, and inform against a person to be persecuted. Encounter this kind of situation, we can magnify these two cases with causing public opinion pays close attention to, use force to the government, must protect the person that inform against.
You saw square boatman also do a lot of good works, but he has an upper limit: Do not inform against an official, inform against scholar and celebrity only. Again the Qiu Yi e.g. Chinese Taiwan, he explodes because a lot of people give him clue,expecting is more, because he is " stand appoint " , he has immunity, dan Luochang is smooth different, so, I feel collect prosperous is smooth really very respected.
Talk about cowatch case openerrruption to punish
China does not lack anti-corruption law, be in again fulfil
Reporter: What element still restricts the anti-corruption action withnorton internet antivirus block up China?
Liao Ran: China does not lack law, but present law and U.N. anti-corruption defeat China convention photograph is compared, measure is very broad. Cite a case, the standard of put on record of Chinese bribery blame is 10 thousand yuan, be equivalent to 1200 euro almost. In the west, you should send 349 euro to make crime to the other side only, but in China I should send 9000 yuan of your money not to calculate crime only.
Be in China, no matter bribery still takes bribes, must want accomplished fact to just calculate hold water, bribery also confine is mixed in gold article. But U.N. anti-corruption defeats convention to set, want to one party acceptance, other one party agrees only, after both sides comes to an agreement although money did not send, so also be crime.
U.N. still has to call consequence to trade in corrupt convention instead blame. For instance such-and-such him official may not have an insatiable desire for corrupt, but the name that his wife's younger brother is making him goes wantonly accumulate wealth by unfair means, so this 2 people committed this crime. China still does not have this one at present.
China " criminal law " formulary corruption takes bribes 100 thousand yuan of above can sentence capital punishment, this is the most severe all over the world. But the somebody when be being carried out actually takes bribes 10 million ability is sentenced stay of execution! China does not need to conclude new law, establish new orgnaization, want to revise active law only, let they have operation sex and be fulfilled seriously, reduce ambiguous space, the crime that have an insatiable desire for corrupt can reduce one most.
Talk about Chinese achievement
Chinese anti-corruption career obtains real progress
Reporter: Is transparent international cogent does the anti-corruption that drove China defeat a career?
Liao Ran: Have a lot of real effect. 2003, china accepted transparent international " national cheap regime is " this concept. Be in all the time in going 10 years be restricted forward and cut down examine and approve influence this direction tries hard. Began to be carried out formally on July 1, 2004 " administration allows a law " a milepost that is Chinese anti-corruption job. The government also is being driven handle affairs vitrification, for example earthquake of plain of short of Wenshui River, overnight each district contribution swarms into shake area. The China Disciplinary Commission moved staff of more than 10000 audit to enter shake area from countrywide choosing, in spot audit. This also is very successful experience. We still were driven " oppose commercial bribery regulation " build. We should help all sorts of companies build internal monitoring system. China was lifted after 2006 oppose commercial bribery motion nationally.
Talk about clean-fingered rank
Iharrison hot spring public poolt is the most important to rank not important mark
Reporter: Look from the clean-fingered index rank of transparent international, china these year clean-fingered index is rising stage by stage, but the rank drops somewhat.
Liao Ran: The rank is not actually important, the mark is the most important. Any countries or area should enter this rank, must have 3 support that investigate orgnaization data. Some countries or area as a result of data invamodern dining chairslidation did not enter seniority. This is mixed like queueing up, among them a person went, the person from the back wants to advance, but this is not equal to progress or degenerative. Clean-fingered index uses 10 minutes to make, it is highest cent 10 minutes, express the most clean-fingered; 8 ～ 10 between express very clean-fingered; 5 ～ 8 between wait for slight corruption. The clean-fingered index that transparent international publishs every year shows the progress that China comes to nearly 20 years clearly.
Talk about anti-corruption experience
Keep within limits is corrupt from reduce an opportunity to begin
Reporter: Transparent international has one to cover " kit of cheap politics policy " , how is this one kit run? Liao Ran: You are for instance specific the city to a medium dimensions, in invite public bidding of some municipal project, does the know the inside story that has specific provision, transparent process, public counterpoise? Does municipal government participate in the member that reviews bid to announce his belongings? Have the state that the interest conflicts? These all forming " kit of cheap politics policy " . Executed thing of this one a complete set of only, ability utmost lets corruption do not have hiding ground. Transparent international encourages corruption of keep within limits from precaution, from reduce an opportunity to begin. Reduce program, public process, let a citizen can be participated in supervise. Anti-corruption is not tall most advanced thing, as long as wholethe most popular norton internet antivirus journey is transparent, can be on guard the corruption of the majority. This also is us transparent international the origin of this name.
